silk road
The Great Silk Road is a popular name given to the system of caravan trade routes that lasted for centuries and linked Eastern and Western civilizations between the Ancient and Medieval.
The main route of the Silk Road in China all the way through the corridors of Gan-Su, then through a basin Tarima, and the plateau in the Pamir and Tian-Shan ranges, into Central Asia, Afghanistan, Iran, East coast of the Mediterranean Sea, and still further along the trading centers in the Near East, countries in the Silk Road, and Europe.
silk road
The Great Silk Road first operated as a route between China and the capital of the Roman Empire in the 2nd century BC. It is about 7000 kilometers. The most valuable commodity imported from China silk, which is a clear explanation why this entire continent trade route called the Silk Road.
silk road
The Great Silk Road, in fact, a route network that plays a very important role in the lives of many people in Eurasia. It is an important artery in the Ancient and Middle Ages, the source of merchandise and information, and the starting point of many conflicts and wars. Along this route jumped into existence, and fell into a decline, many nations and cultures, great power, trade centers, and many of the former royal capital of the world. Trade center and the capital of this kingdom come, grow and gain fame, and then decay and decline.
The Great Silk Road is one of the most significant achievements in the history of world civilization. Extensive network of caravan routes across Europe and Asia from China to the Mediterranean coast and in ancient times served as an important means of business relations and cultural exchanges between East and West. The longest section of the Silk Road is located in the entire region of Central Asia and Kazakhstan.
silk road
Map of the Great Silk Road. Electronic map of the Silk Road. Silk ancient map Caravans laden with silk from China, spices and precious stones from India, silver goods from Iran, Byzantine clothing, Turkish slave, Afrosiabian ceramics, and other goods, moved through the Kara-Kum and Kyzyl-Kum Desert Road, steppes infinite of Sary-Arka, past the mountains of the Pamirs and the Tian-Shan, Altai and Karatau Mountains, and crossed the river Murgab, Amu Darya and Syr Darya.
silk road
Along the caravan routes from the rich and urban settlements – Merv (Turkmenistan), Bukhara, Samarkand, Urgench and Khiva (Uzbekistan); Otrar, and Chimkent Taraz (Kazakhstan); Dgul, Suyab, Novokent, Balasagun, Borskon, Tash-Rabat, Osh and Uzgen (Kyrgyzstan).
The first, the Southern branch, ran from Termez via Samarkand to Dushanbe location, along a tributary of Kyzyl-Su to the Alai and out in the area of modern Irkishtam, where he switched direction towards Kashgar.
silk road
Second, the Fergana branch, led from Samarkand via Hodjent to Isfara, Kokand and Osh.
Branch, North third came from Zamin Rabat to Benkent (Tashkent), Isfidjab (Chimkent), Taraz (Jambyl), Nuzket (Kara-Balta), and Balasugun (Burana). From there, the caravans traveling along the Boom Canyon to reach the area of Issyk-Kul and then to China in various San-Tash.
Caravan traffic runs with slow speed. A good day trip include 8 farsahs (50 km), not so good one 4 farsahs (25 km). The composition of the caravan trains varied. There are many records that contain a large number of trains up to 10,000 animals a burden. All along the route, caravan-sarais (meeting place) appears periodically. Swift river was tamed with bridges. There is little caravan traffic from China to the Mediterranean. Because the international route opened access to new places, settled crop production began, alongside nomadic livestock.
Pilot Great Silk road as considered by historians is Chzan Tsan, a Chinese diplomat who lived in the 1st century BC The fact that Central Asia has made trading in Tian-Shan verified by a large amount of money China, bronze looking glasses, silk remnants , and fragments of Chinese ceramics that have been discovered by archaeologists. Thanks to China, silkworm breeding and the manufacture of paper began to develop in Central Asia, whereas it is because of Central Asia that China took the cultivation of grapes, alfalfa, onions, cotton, pomegranates, walnuts, figs and cucumbers.
A simple commercial passenger called Franchesco Pegolotti, company Bardi in Florence, home to Italy in 1355 after eight years of travel. He had covered thousands of LEAs Chinese, Arab and European farsahs miles on the Great Silk Road. He became the author of a book entitled “Trade practice, or a treatise on land division, trade measures, and other things the knowledge necessary to merchants of all nations.”
silk road
One of the ironies is that the street traders from the ancient East and the West got its name in the 19th century. The name was proposed by Ferdinand von Richthofen, the author of classic works on physical geography topography China and Asia. Thus, following his example, the name is recognized around the world. Warmly welcomed by the world community is the decision of UNESCO on the realization of the international program “The Great Silk Road” – a route of dialogue, mutual understanding and cultural rapprochement. The Great Silk Road, like the bird Phoenix, began his resurrection. .
Begin your journey! You will see the beautiful architecture, a stunning one with nature, feel the hot wind of the desert and admire the stunning mountain peaks.
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